IntelliJ IDEA einrichten
This article describes how to configure your IntelliJ IDEA workspace for plugin development with SpongeAPI and a build system such as Maven or Gradle or the Minecraft Development plugin.
If you want to create your project completely from scratch, please skip ahead to the Gradle or Maven sections. Using the Minecraft Dev plugin sets up a working starting point and eliminates some of the guesswork in getting your project off the ground.
Using IDEA Minecraft Dev Plugin to Create a Working Starting Point
The Minecraft Development plugin for IntelliJ is a great plugin by a community member which makes plugin project creation much easier while also providing some neat and useful features for development. By default, it will create a project which uses Gradle as the build tool.
Installing the Minecraft Dev Plugin
This plugin is available on the JetBrains IntelliJ plugin repository.
Because of this, you can install the plugin through IntelliJ’s internal plugin browser. Navigate to
File -> Settings -> Plugins
and click the Browse Repositories...
button at the bottom of the
window. In the search box, simply search for Minecraft
. You can install it from there and
restart IntelliJ to activate the plugin.
Creating Your Project from a Template
Starte IntelliJ IDEA.
Klicke
Create New Project
.Select
Minecraft
in the popup.Make sure your Project SDK is set to some version of Java 8/1.8.
Select
Sponge plugin
for your project type, then clickNext
.Trage deine Group ID, Artifact ID und Version ein.
Deine Group ID sollte für gewöhnlich deinem Java-Package-Namen entsprechen. Siehe auch Hauptklasse des Plugins für Details.
Deine Artifact ID sollte für gewöhnlich deiner Plugin ID entsprechen, die zuvor gewählt hast, z.B.
myplugin
.Your Version is up to you. See Version Numbers for details.
Select your desired build tool, either Gradle or Maven, and click
Next
.Check your Plugin Name and Main Class Name to make sure they are what you want.
Specify your desired plugin description, authors, website, and dependencies if you want.
Click
Next
to move on.Verify your project name, location, and module information, then click
Finish
.The plugin will create a main java file as a starting point, with the logger already injected. You may add a
logger.info()
statement in theonServerStart
event handler to verify that the plugin is working when you run it.
Editing the Project Configuration
Refer to the Gradle or Maven configuration sections, depending on what you chose during project creation.
Creating a Plugin from Scratch – Gradle
Starte IntelliJ IDEA.
Klicke
Create New Project
.Select
Gradle
in the popup.If you want, select any additional libraries and frameworks you desire, for example Kotlin.
Make sure your Project SDK is set to some version of Java 8/1.8.
Click
Next
to move on.Trage deine Group ID, Artifact ID und Version ein.
Deine Group ID sollte für gewöhnlich deinem Java-Package-Namen entsprechen. Siehe auch Hauptklasse des Plugins für Details.
Deine Artifact ID sollte für gewöhnlich deiner Plugin ID entsprechen, die zuvor gewählt hast, z.B.
myplugin
.Your Version is up to you. See Version Numbers for details.
Klicke zweimal
Next
, gebe deinen Projekt einen Namen und klickeFinish
.The project will be created without a
src
directory. If you add java files to the incorrect location underneath the project, they will be ignored and not compiled, so it is a good idea to enable the checkbox „Create directories for empty content roots“, found in:Windows:
File
->Settings
->Build, Execution, Deployment
->Gradle
Mac:
Intellij IDEA
->Preferences
->Build, Execution, Deployment
->Build Tools
->Gradle
Enabling
Use Auto-import
in the same location will allow change to the gradle configuration to automatically reload without IDEA prompting you each time.Upon enabling those settings, a
/src/main/java
directory should be created, where you can start creating your main plugin code files.
Editing the Build Script
Öffne die Datei
build.gradle
im Navigator und füge die Abhängigkeiten hinzu.Bearbeite das Build-Skript entsprechend der Anleitung in Gradle einrichten.
Öffne den Gradle Tab auf der rechten Seite des IntelliJ Fensters und drücke den Neu-Laden Knopf.
Gradle ist fertig eingerichtet! Du kannst jetzt mit dem programmieren deines Plugins beginnen.
Creating a Plugin from Scratch – Maven
Creating Your Project
Starte IntelliJ IDEA.
Klicke
Create New Project
.Select
Maven
in the popup.Make sure your Project SDK is set to some version of Java 8/1.8.
Click
Next
to move on.Trage deine Group ID, Artifact ID und Version ein.
Deine Group ID sollte für gewöhnlich deinem Java-Package-Namen entsprechen. Siehe auch Hauptklasse des Plugins für Details.
Deine Artifact ID sollte für gewöhnlich deiner Plugin ID entsprechen, die zuvor gewählt hast, z.B.
myplugin
.Your Version is up to you. See Version Numbers for details.
Klicke
Weiter
.Trage deinen Projektnamen ein und klicke auf``Finish``.
Editing the Project Configuration
Öffne die
pom.xml
im Navigator.Bearbeite die Build-Konfiguration entsprechend der Anleitung in Maven einrichten.
Lade dein Maven-Projekt neu.
Importiere die durch Maven bedingten Änderungen, wenn du danach gefragt wirst.
Testing Your Plugin
The following instructions are a quick way to test your plugin, but won’t be the most efficient way to iteratively develop.
To make a .jar
file, using Gradle:
Go to
View
->Tool Windows
->Gradle
Under
Tasks
->Build
, click onjar
The build process should create the jar underneath
build\libs
To make a .jar
file, using Maven:
Go to
View
->Tool Windows
->Maven Projects
In the
Maven Projects
window, expand your project’s nameUnder
Plugins
, expandjar
Double click
jar:jar
The build process should create the jar underneath
target
Copy your jar file to the mods
directory of a working Sponge server, then restart the server to test.
For a more efficient development process, see Plugins Debuggen for instructions on running both the Sponge server and your plugin from within IDEA. This process allows for hot-swapping, allowing you to change plugin code without restarting the server.
Importing An Existing Project (Gradle or Maven)
Wenn du schon mit deinem Projekt begonnen hast und du es später erneut importieren möchtest, musst du das Projekt importieren anstatt es mit der IDE neu zu erstellen:
Click
File > Open
orImport Project
.Gradle: Navigate to the project’s
build.gradle
file and select it.Maven: Navigate to the project’s
pom.xml
file and select it.Make sure the settings are as you desire and click
Ok
.
Git-Integration
JetBrains offers in-depth documentation on using their Git integration:
https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/using-git-integration.html