Creating an ItemStack
If you want to create your own items, you need to go through several steps. Let’s go through a basic example and create an enchanted diamond sword.
To create an ItemStack, we need to first grab the builder from the ItemStack
. This is done with the
ItemStack#builder() method. In the builder, we can specify things such as the ItemType or the
quantity of the item. In our example, we will be creating a diamond sword that contains enchantments, a custom name,
and is unbreakable. If you want a plain sword without any other data, then this is all you need to do:
import org.spongepowered.api.item.ItemTypes;
import org.spongepowered.api.item.inventory.ItemStack;
public ItemStack generateSword() {
ItemStack superMegaAwesomeSword = ItemStack.builder()
.itemType(ItemTypes.DIAMOND_SWORD).build();
return superMegaAwesomeSword;
}
Creating the basic item is done. Now this is a normal diamond sword that we created, but what if we wanted something more interesting? What about enchanting and naming our sword? We can use Keys#APPLIED_ENCHANTMENTS to give our sword some enchantments. The following example will give our sword every enchantment in the game, to level 1000.
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.spongepowered.api.Sponge;
import org.spongepowered.api.data.meta.ItemEnchantment
import org.spongepowered.api.item.Enchantment;
public void withThousandEnchantmentLevel(ItemStack superMegaAwesomeSword){
List<Enchantment> enchantments = RegistryTypes
.ENCHANTMENT_TYPE
.get()
.stream()
.filter(type -> type.canBeAppliedToStack(superMegaAwesomeSword))
.map(type -> Enchantment.of(type, 1000))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
superMegaAwesomeSword.offer(Keys.APPLIED_ENCHANTMENTS);
}
Now let’s say we wanted to give our overpowered sword a cool name to go with it. Here, we can directly offer a key to
the ItemStack
. Using this key, we can change the name of the ItemStack
to «SUPER MEGA AWESOME Diamond Sword»
import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;
import net.kyori.adventure.text.TextComponent;
import net.kyori.adventure.text.format.NamedTextColor;
import org.spongepowered.api.data.Keys;
import org.spongepowered.api.item.ItemTypes;
superMegaAwesomeSword.offer(Keys.DISPLAY_NAME, TextComponent.ofChildren(
Component.text("SUPER ", NamedTextColor.BLUE),
Component.text("MEGA ", NamedTextColor.GOLD),
Component.text("AWESOME ", NamedTextColor.DARK_AQUA),
ItemTypes.DIAMOND_SWORD.get().asComponent().color(NamedTextColor.AQUA));
Finally, to make the sword unbreakable, we can use keys again:
superMegaAwesomeSword.offer(Keys.UNBREAKABLE, true);
That’s it. You now have a fully enchanted, unbreakable, and beautifully named sword which you can give to players.
Spawning the Item
Sure, we can simply put the sword into a player’s inventory, but what if we wanted to throw it out into the open world
and spawn the item? This is where entity spawning comes into play. Since the in-game
graphical representation of an ItemStack
is Item, we can spawn it in similarly to a normal
Entity. The EntityType will simply be EntityTypes#ITEM and we will need to specify
that the Entity
will represent our ItemStack
. This can be done using the Keys#REPRESENTED_ITEM key.
An example is shown below:
import org.spongepowered.api.entity.Entity;
import org.spongepowered.api.entity.EntityTypes;
import org.spongepowered.api.event.CauseStackManager.StackFrame;
import org.spongepowered.api.world.Location;
import org.spongepowered.api.world.World;
import org.spongepowered.api.world.server.ServerWorld;
import java.util.Optional;
public void spawnItem(ItemStack superMegaAwesomeSword, ServerLocation spawnLocation) {
ServerWorld world = spawnLocation.world();
Item item = world.createEntity(EntityTypes.ITEM, spawnLocation.getPosition());
item.offer(Keys.REPRESENTED_ITEM, superMegaAwesomeSword.createSnapshot());
try (StackFrame frame = Sponge.server().causeStackManager().pushCauseFrame()) {
frame.addContext(EventContextKeys.SPAWN_TYPE, SpawnTypes.PLACEMENT);
word.spawnEntity(item);
}
}
Creating an ItemStack From a Block
An ItemStack
for a block can be created by using the method ItemStack.Builder#itemType(ItemType)
similarly to normal items, but what if we wanted to create an ItemStack
from a BlockState itself? To
create an ItemStack
from a BlockState
, you would need to use the
ItemStack.Builder#fromBlockState(BlockState) method on the ItemStack
builder. An example of this is
shown below:
import org.spongepowered.api.block.BlockState;
public ItemStack createStack(BlockState state) {
return ItemStack.builder().fromBlockState(state).build();
}